Yes, it has come to this. The agony and the ecstasy of the querying process. Agony, because trying to condense a book into a one or two paragraph pitch while still conveying voice, wit, action, and that all important hook is not for the faint of heart. Ecstasy because I’m actually pursuing this, actually putting myself out there rather than letting the ubiquitous anxiety hold me back, and maybe, just maybe, it will lead somewhere.
The number one piece of advice I read over and over as I began looking into this querying process? Research. Research, research, research.
With how much time we spend honing our novels, writing and editing draft after draft, does it really make sense to dash off a query without much thought, especially when said query is an agent’s or editor’s first introduction to you and your writing? Spend time on the query. Write multiple queries. Write multiple drafts of each query. Solicit feedback.
Not only does the query need significantly more attention that many newbies want to pay to it, but so do the people whom you plan to query. Compile a list of agents who represent the type of book you have written. Visit their websites and learn about them. Note what they are looking for, who they represent, and whether or not they’re even open to queries at the present time. Pay careful attention to the submission standards for each agency and/or agent, as they do vary.
I made a spreadsheet in which I’ve listed agent name, agency, agency contact information, submission requirements, authors they or their agency represent, query response time, date I queried them, etc. After I compiled this list of potential agents (currently numbering in the 40s), I started to read. And read. And read. Here’s a short list of sources I’ve consulted:
Books:
- Wendy Burt-Thomas: The Writer’s Digest Guide to Query Letters
- Noah Lukeman: How to Write a Great Query Letter (free Kindle download!) & How to Land and Keep a Literary Agent (free Kindle download!)
- Coleen O’Shea and Marilyn Allen: The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Book Proposals and Query Letters
Online resources:
- AgentQuery: A comprehensive site with articles on querying, as well as useful agent listings, although I noticed some agent information was occasionally outdated.
- Nathan Bransford (an author who provides clear, concise information on query letters): How to Write a Query Letter, The Basic Query Letter Formula, Examples of Good Query Letters, and How to Format a Query Letter:
- C.S. Lakin: The Right Way to Write a Query Letter
- Kristin Nelson’s Pub Rants – Kristin Nelson, literary agent at the Nelson Agency, publishes this informative blog, which, among many other topics, contains specific examples of queries she has liked, in which she explains what worked for her.
- Publisher’s Marketplace: A comprehensive directory of the publishing industry. Use it to search for agents; some have listings available for viewing even without a subscription
- QueryShark: Great website that dissects and devours potential query letters. I need to spend more time on this site reading the various analyses, but I admit it scares me a little.
- Writer’s Digest: Great resource for writers, with a special section devoted to successful query letters.
Once you’ve done your research and written the query letter of all query letters, the one you’re sure will land you instant representation, don’t just fire it off. Solicit feedback. I posted my query to both my Shenandoah Valley Writers Facebook group, to get the input of fellow writers, many of whom have been or are currently in the same place I am in this quest for publication, and also to my Facebook friends and relatives, figuring if it didn’t capture their attention, it wouldn’t capture an agent’s.
Finally I decided I was ready – or as ready as I was ever going to be. I sat down on April Fool’s Day (was that a harbinger?) and over the course of a few hours, carefully sent out five queries. Some were just the letter itself, others were accompanied by a synopsis or a few pages of writing: whatever the agent specifically wanted.
And I worried. I worried whether I had selected the right categorization for my novel. I fretted over whether I had chosen the best highlights for my book blurb, and whether I had a hook powerful enough to reel anybody in. I wondered if I should have mentioned my doctoral work in medieval history or Flash Friday adventures (and wins), even though all sources said don’t include qualifications not directly related to your writing, or that are considered minor. Bummer that.
I assumed it would weeks, if not months, before I heard anything. To my surprise, I got my first rejection – a form one – six hours later. By the evening of the next day, I had two more rejections in my inbox. I was stunned at the speed, considering most agents say it takes weeks or months to get back to you, if they respond at all. I still question if there’s a message in that: is my query and/or book so terrible they couldn’t say no fast enough?
Rejection Central
So here’s what I know: the basic odds of landing an agent and getting published are 1 in 100. At least that’s what YA authors presenting on publishing at my local library recently stated. These aren’t the best odds, but, if true, they also aren’t the worse. Apparently I’m much more likely to get a book traditionally published than I am to get hit by lightning (hooray!) or win the lottery (boo!) or even get attacked by a shark (unless one counts QueryShark).
I’m trying to keep that in mind, because in truth, I have very thin skin. It’s more like a bat’s wing’s than an alligator’s. Rejection is hard, man. Even when you know it’s coming. However, I’ve been inspired by another writer friend who, every time she gets a new rejection letter, announces she’s that much closer to success. Using that logic, I’m down to 1 in 97 odds, right?
Today I sent out three more queries, mostly to prove to myself I wasn’t going to quit. That’s eight out to the world. Now I wait. Because I also read that if you query 8-10 agents and nobody bites, meaning no one asks to see chapters or the whole manuscript, it’s a sign the query isn’t doing its job. If they do ask for material but then don’t pursue you, it means the book isn’t up to snuff. Don’t blow all your chances the first time out of the gate, many experts say: query in batches of 5-10 at a time so that you can modify and improve your query letter and/or materials based on any feedback you (or don’t) get.
While I’m waiting, I’m getting back to work on Book Two. Because, as I keep reading everywhere, writers write (read Chuck Wendig’s fantastic blog post on this). And I’m working to improve my BICHOK (Butt in Chair, Hands on Keyboard) track record – because without writing books, there’s no point in querying, right?
Whew. That’s all I’ve got, folks. Now I’d love to hear from you. Let me know if there are resources I’ve missed that I should consult, what ideas or approaches worked for you or didn’t work for you, or any other advice you have. Aspiring-for-publication writers want to know!
Writing the query letter like back cover copy has been successful for me. I’ve learned that query+sample pages is more frustrating than queries alone–if the agent doesn’t connect to the first 5-10 pages, the entire submission is blown. A query letter offers a 50/50 chance of a partial/full request!
Thanks for the response, Evangeline. I also approached the “pitch” part of the letter as if I were writing back cover copy, so I’m happy to hear that’s on the right track. All of it has been challenging, but also a great learning experience, in that I need to know my book in order to be able to chop it down to a blurb, or a longer synopsis. (Now my challenge is whittling the 5 page synopsis I have down to 1-2, since a number of agents are asking for one that short. Eek!)
This was a great article. Obviously querying is an entire art form in itself! And a science. When I opened my store the experts said if not many come in, either there’s not a big enough market to support your concept OR people don’t know you’re there. If folks are coming in but not buying, either your prices are too high OR you’re not carrying what they wanted/expected to find. And so on. This well-written description of querying reminds me of that advice. And of the terror in putting oneself out there, quivering and feeling exposed, but brave enough to see – one and for all – if anyone wants what you’re offering. (Or if you still need to Keep On Tweaking.)
Thanks so much, mom! I appreciate your support, and the correlations with your store are very helpful.
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